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More than a dozen of NSW Health Pathology’s trainee pathologists have graduated at the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia (RCPA) conference in Melbourne. They’ll now embark on their specialist pathology careers.
It was a big day for the graduating class of 2025 at the RCPA conference in Melbourne on 22 February.
“We are delighted to have been able to keep so many of the graduates here at NSW Health Pathology!” said Anatomical Pathology Training Coordinator Associate Professor Lisa Parker.
“It was so lovely to see the happy faces on our former trainees and to meet many of their families who are clearly just as delighted about the graduation as the new specialists.”
A/Prof Parker says the training program for pathologists is intense, with many exams, which can be hard on families as well as the trainees.
“Some are Specialist International Medical Graduates, who have previously trained as pathologists in other countries, and are required by the RCPA to do additional training here in Australia. We welcome them all into our specialist workforce.”
Here’s what some of the graduates had to say about their training and the prospect of working as specialist pathologists:

Dr Alice Ormandy says she was drawn to Anatomical Pathology as it involves a wide range of body systems and presentations.
“After working in the hospitals for a few years I found AP to be one of the most diverse specialities, where you can be reporting cases from all different organs and medical conditions in one day – which is what I love about it.
“I was fortunate enough to know people who had gone into training before me, and spent some time in a few laboratories and felt like it would be a great fit for me.”
She admits the most challenging aspect of the training was the exams and balancing other work duties while studying.
“But I always felt well supported and had lots of opportunities to learn and do practice exams. I also remember it being challenging in my first years, questioning whether I was progressing or would I ever know ‘enough’. In retrospect, I definitely was. It is a steep learning curve to begin with but there are plenty of learning opportunities.”
Alice says now that the training program is over, she is most looking forward to the new challenges that working as a staff specialist provides.
“It is rewarding to work with my colleagues and other medical teams to provide patient care.”
She says she would encourage junior trainees to enjoy all aspects of their training (even cut-up!).
“It doesn’t always feel like it, but all the registrar tasks really do prepare you to handle anything that comes up in your work day.
“Seek out as much exposure as you can to cases and reporting styles to help develop your knowledge base and reporting ‘style’. I was fortunate to work across a number of different laboratories with many inspiring pathologists who all had something different to teach me.
“That experience in my training has hopefully shaped me into a well-rounded pathologist.”

Dr Geetika KC Shrestha says as a medical student she always enjoyed histology and microscopy.
“You get to see the entire spectrum of disease, it’s almost like all of internal medicine in a slide. And you can get to the bottom of the cause of disease,” she said.
Geetika worked as an Anatomical Pathologist in Nepal for over 6 years before coming to Australia and said the training has been challenging but worthwhile.
“The level of complexity and volume of cases is much more here. There is more neoplastic work here, particularly more skin cancers including melanomas, compared to more infectious diseases in Nepal. There are also more special stains and ancillary tests here than what we used to do in Nepal.”
Geetika still hasn’t decided where her career will take her.
“After a few years I might think about sub-specialising, I’ll see where it goes. I’d like to spend more time with my family, especially my son. I’m looking forward to being more settled and having more stability.”
She says her advice to junior trainees would be that pathology is a vast discipline and there are lots of new skills to learn including cut up and microscopy.
“It’s not easy, but it’s better to start early and try to learn as much as possible and report as many cases as possible,” she said.

For Dr Abeer Hagelamin, joining Anatomical Pathology training was all about the challenge.
“For me each case is a chance to challenge myself and my way of thinking,” she said.
“AP also gives us the chance to participate in research and new developments that help in improving patient’s outcome. In addition, anatomical pathology is specialty that gives me the opportunity to continue learning and advancing my knowledge.”
She says the most challenging aspects of the training involved handling the conflicting duties as a parent and a trainee.
“For example, the need to prepare for exams and provide care for my children. It can be difficult to manage finding an hour or two to study on daily basis.
“What has helped me during those times is the structured day and the support of the people around me.”
Abeer says she would encourage junior trainees to consider each day as a new learning opportunity and go to work with the mindset that you are there to learn at the same time to share your knowledge with others.
“An important thing also, is to be supportive for your colleagues especially around exam time,” she said.
“Anatomical pathology can be challenging and intimidating especially in the first few months as a trainee, but giving yourself a chance and trying to engage with your colleagues and participating in educational activities will help you through the early days.
“It is good to ask questions, and there is never a silly question. Each question you ask adds to your knowledge and experience. At the same time, each question you are asked and unable to answer will be one of your strengths as a trainee and as a pathologist in the future as you will always remember that question and how you reached the answer.”
Some excellent advice from our newest pathologists!
All three are now working as specialist Anatomical Pathologists with NSW Health Pathology; Dr Ormandy based at St George Hospital, Dr KC Shrestha at Wollongong Hospital and Dr Hagelamin at Liverpool Hospital.