Leading Chemical Pathologist retires after four decades of service

Leading Chemical Pathologist retires after four decades of service

Dr Margaret Janu is calling time on a pathology career spanning more than four decades – where she’s cared for patients at Concord Hospital, led the Chemical Pathology Clinical Stream and been a Local Pathology Director. Retirement life is beckoning, and she plans to spend lots of quality time with family and grandchildren!

Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gist and Local Pathol­o­gy Direc­tor for Con­cord, Dr Mar­garet Janu began her work­ing life at Con­cord Hos­pi­tal as an intern in 1982 and under­took post-grad­u­ate train­ing in pathol­o­gy. She then went on to build a cel­e­brat­ed career span­ning 43 years in var­i­ous lead­er­ship roles at NSW Health Pathology.

“From very ear­ly on, I devel­oped a love of sci­ence and med­i­cine and want­i­ng to under­stand the very basis of dis­ease led me into a career in pathol­o­gy,” Mar­garet said.

“I was keen to be exposed to all the pathol­o­gy dis­ci­plines. I stud­ied Gen­er­al Pathol­o­gy and passed exam­i­na­tions in Basic Sci­ences, Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gy, Haema­tol­ogy, Micro­bi­ol­o­gy and Anatom­i­cal Pathol­o­gy pri­or to land­ing in Chem­i­cal Pathology.

“I was award­ed the Fel­low­ship of Roy­al Aus­tralasian Col­lege of Pathol­o­gists in 1992, and com­menced at Con­cord Hos­pi­tal as a Staff Spe­cial­ist in 1995.”

This was the per­fect spring­board to her appoint­ment as Direc­tor of the Diag­nos­tic Pathol­o­gy Unit at Con­cord Hos­pi­tal, the core lab­o­ra­to­ry and the first NATA accred­it­ed mul­ti­dis­ci­pli­nary lab­o­ra­to­ry in a ter­tiary teach­ing hos­pi­tal in Aus­tralia in the late 1990s.

“Over the years, I took the oppor­tu­ni­ties that came my way, and held var­i­ous posi­tions as Direc­tor of Bio­chem­istry, Head of Depart­ment of the Diag­nos­tic Pathol­o­gy Unit (DPU), Clin­i­cal Stream Lead in Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gy NSW Health Pathol­o­gy from 2018–2024 and have been the Local Pathol­o­gy Direc­tor of Con­cord Hos­pi­tal since 2019,” Mar­garet said.

“I’m extra­or­di­nar­i­ly proud of the achieve­ments in lead­ing the DPU dur­ing many years of change and advances in lab­o­ra­to­ry med­i­cine. The hard-work­ing team main­tains a ser­vice that is effi­cient, effec­tive and rel­e­vant to the needs of our patients,” she said.

“There was always a huge focus on ensur­ing the pro­file of pathol­o­gy in the hos­pi­tal com­mu­ni­ty was main­tained as a clin­i­cal spe­cial­i­ty, and ele­vat­ing the impor­tant work we do behind the scenes to enhance patient care and sup­port research, edu­ca­tion and training.

“As tech­nol­o­gy advances and new ways of work­ing emerge, I have always advo­cat­ed for the lat­est state-of-the-art equip­ment, whilst bal­anc­ing the needs and wants with finan­cial con­straints. I was so proud to over­see the recent $29 mil­lion statewide invest­ment, where NSW Health Pathol­o­gy is rolling out new chem­i­cal analy­sers to har­monise test­ing and ensure all our lab­o­ra­to­ries have access to the lat­est technology.

“This ini­tia­tive is so impor­tant, as it sup­ports con­sis­ten­cy in test­ing and enhances the qual­i­ty of diag­nos­tic ser­vices pro­vid­ed to clin­i­cians and patients across New South Wales,” she said.

Recog­ni­tion at the NSW Health Pathol­o­gy Awards

The sev­en years I served as Clin­i­cal Stream Lead was anoth­er a career high­light and in par­tic­u­lar, lead­ing the team that won the NSW Health Pathol­o­gy Chief Exec­u­tive’s Award for the “Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gy Har­mon­i­sa­tion Project” in 2023.

“My per­son­al award as a RITES Staff Mem­ber in 2024 was the epit­o­me of recog­ni­tion from my peers and team and left me hum­bled yet very proud – it was a won­der­ful high note to fin­ish up on, and I’m so grate­ful for this recognition.”

Margaret accepting the NSW Health Pathology Chief Executive's Award for the "Chemical Pathology Harmonisation Project" in 2023.
Mar­garet accept­ing the NSW Health Pathol­o­gy Chief Exec­u­tive’s Award for the “Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gy Har­mon­i­sa­tion Project” in 2023.

There’s been changes and chal­lenges over four decades

Mar­garet says she’s wit­nessed so many changes over her work­ing life.

“The advances in genomics, instru­men­ta­tion, robot­ics, soft­ware advances, and machine learn­ings, just to name a few! The explo­sion in point-of-care diag­nos­tic instru­men­ta­tion is anoth­er area that’s come ahead in leaps and bounds,” she said.

“There has also been every­day changes in the way we do busi­ness – pen and paper have been rel­e­gat­ed almost to his­to­ry. From a peo­ple per­spec­tive, I think we are much more in tune with bal­anc­ing fam­i­ly and work com­mit­ments – such as job shar­ing, work­ing from home and on-line meet­ings. Then there is the con­sid­er­a­tions around per­son­al safe­ty and risk, which are very much in the fore­front of what we do, and that’s the way it should be!” she said.

Mar­garet strove to fos­ter col­lab­o­ra­tive lead­er­ship amongst the med­ical and sci­en­tif­ic staff through respect, col­lec­tive prob­lem-solv­ing and embrac­ing diverse perspectives.

“When I reflect back on my work­ing life, these prin­ci­ples were always the key to suc­cess­ful­ly lead­ing my var­i­ous teams to the great out­comes we achieved.”

Scientists smiling at the camera
From the archives – 2010 Diag­nos­tic Pathol­o­gy Unit Con­cord Hos­pi­tal. From left: Dr Alessan­dra Bianchi (Lab­o­ra­to­ry Haema­tol­o­gist), Peter For­rest (DPU Lab­o­ra­to­ry Man­ag­er) and Dr Mar­garet Janu.

Trib­ute to Margaret

Direc­tor of Clin­i­cal Trans­for­ma­tion, Pro­fes­sor Robert Lin­de­man paid trib­ute to Margaret’s piv­otal role in fos­ter­ing cohe­sion and coop­er­a­tion among her col­leagues, and how she always approached chal­lenges with mea­sured judge­ment to reach con­sen­sus on com­plex issues.

“Mar­garet served as the inau­gur­al Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gy Clin­i­cal Stream Lead, a role she main­tained until short­ly before com­menc­ing leave pri­or to her retire­ment. The estab­lish­ment of clin­i­cal streams facil­i­tat­ed enhanced col­lab­o­ra­tion across sites, and she con­sis­tent­ly ensured that the per­spec­tives of Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gists and sci­en­tists were com­mu­ni­cat­ed effec­tive­ly to the NSW Health Pathol­o­gy Exec­u­tive. Mar­garet was also a strong cham­pi­on of the organisation’s val­ues and set­ting the stan­dard for com­mu­ni­ca­tion of Clin­i­cal Stream activ­i­ties across the organ­i­sa­tion,” Rob said.

“In her capac­i­ty as spe­cial­ty lead with­in the Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gy Com­mu­ni­ty of Prac­tice, Mar­garet guid­ed her col­leagues through the review of an enor­mous num­ber of order­ables, reporta­bles and ref­er­ence inter­vals, achiev­ing align­ment in prepa­ra­tion for the new statewide lab­o­ra­to­ry infor­ma­tion sys­tem,” he said.

“She has also pro­vid­ed key lead­er­ship in the roll­out of chem­istry analy­sers, lead­ing the progress to automa­tion and stan­dard­i­s­a­tion across sites and lay­ing the ground­work for align­ment and process improvement.”

“At the same time, Mar­garet was the Local Pathol­o­gy Direc­tor and acknowl­edged rep­re­sen­ta­tive of pathol­o­gy on the Con­cord cam­pus, where she was a stead­fast advo­cate for both local and statewide objec­tives,” said Rob.

Mar­garet is respect­ed not just for her spe­cial­ty exper­tise and judge­ment, but also for her deep under­stand­ing of and empa­thy for her pro­fes­sion­al col­leagues – these attrib­ut­es under­pin her suc­cess in simul­ta­ne­ous­ly man­ag­ing so many com­plex roles.

And so, with all these achieve­ments, Mar­garet embarks on a well-deserved retire­ment, which will include more Euro­pean walk­ing adven­tures, tend­ing to her large gar­den of camel­lias and aza­leas, and spend­ing pre­cious “nan­na time” with her five grandchildren.

From every­one here at NSW Health Pathol­o­gy – we wish you all the best in this next chap­ter of life Margaret.

We hope you know just how much you are appre­ci­at­ed for the many out­stand­ing con­tri­bu­tions you have made to the health and safe­ty of your community!

Lady smiling at the camera while holding a sleeping baby.
Mar­garet with one of her five grandchildren.

Research into Murray Valley encephalitis virus outbreak highlights importance of a collaborative approach

Researchers at NSW Health Pathology have published a study into the 2023 outbreak of Murray Valley encephalitis virus, including the impact of genomic sequencing in determining the spread of the disease and the crucial One Health collaboration to contain this emergent public health threat.

Mur­ray Val­ley encephali­tis (MVE) is a rare but poten­tial­ly seri­ous infec­tion of the brain caused by the Mur­ray Val­ley encephali­tis virus (MVEV) – a zoonot­ic flavivirus.It is spread by mos­qui­toes from infect­ed ani­mals to humans and although most peo­ple who are infect­ed do not expe­ri­ence any symp­toms, it has the poten­tial to cause per­ma­nent neu­ro­log­i­cal dis­ease or even death.

In 2023, there were 26 report­ed cas­es of MVE in Aus­tralia, includ­ing six in New South Wales.

A com­pre­hen­sive research study into the diag­nos­tic com­po­nents of the out­break was pub­lished in the pres­ti­gious jour­nal, the Lancet Microbe in June 2025 and involved pub­lic health lab­o­ra­to­ries across Australia.
Link to article

The research assessed how well diag­nos­tic plat­forms per­formed dur­ing the first six months of the out­break, as well as test­ing algo­rithms and the genom­ic char­ac­ter­is­tics of the virus to deter­mine the best way for­ward for future MVEV test­ing and surveillance.

The study also acknowl­edged the impact of a chang­ing cli­mate, with the out­break occur­ring after two unsea­son­ably wet sum­mers and a La Niña weath­er pat­tern which brought heavy rain­fall to the east­ern states of Australia.

Med­ical virol­o­gist and study author at NSW Health Pathology’s Insti­tute of Clin­i­cal Pathol­o­gy and Med­ical Research at West­mead Dr Jen Kok said it’s the largest case series of Mur­ray Val­ley encephali­tis virus from a diag­nos­tic viewpoint.

“We assessed fla­vivirus diag­nos­tics for all patients with sus­pect­ed Mur­ray Val­ley encephalitis.

“Twen­ty-sev­en patients were diag­nos­ti­cal­ly assessed for MVEV between Jan 1, 2023, and July 31, 2023, and they ranged from 6 weeks old to 83 years.

“We looked at the diag­nos­tics not just from stan­dard serol­o­gy, which is tra­di­tion­al­ly how these infec­tions have been diag­nosed, but also from PCRs, or nucle­ic acid detec­tion, which allows you to do genom­ic sequenc­ing of the virus.”

Using genom­ic sequenc­ing, the researchers found there were two con­cur­rent­ly cir­cu­lat­ing geno­types of MVEV in Australia.

One was cir­cu­lat­ing in the north and the south­east­ern parts of the coun­try, while the oth­er was only present in north­ern parts of Australia.

The impact of a One Health approach

Jen Kok said the research high­light­ed the impor­tance of a mul­ti­modal diag­nos­tic approach.

“The 2023 MVEV out­break brought togeth­er pub­lic health lab­o­ra­to­ries across Aus­tralia, along with ani­mal health groups, envi­ron­men­tal health organ­i­sa­tions and ento­mol­o­gists,” he said.

“It was real­ly the Japan­ese encephali­tis virus (JEV) out­break the year before in 2022 that paved the way for a One Health approach to diag­nos­tics and lab­o­ra­to­ry coor­di­na­tion for these outbreaks.”

The research also under­lined the impor­tance of con­tin­ued invest­ment in diag­nos­tic sur­veil­lance, par­tic­u­lar­ly with chang­ing weath­er pat­terns bring­ing unsea­son­al rain and increased trans­mis­sion of zoonot­ic dis­ease, which are infec­tious dis­eases trans­mit­ted between ani­mals and humans.

Mos­qui­to borne dis­ease sur­veil­lance in NSW is very effec­tive, to learn more vis­it our web­site.

“Sur­veil­lance needs to be done using mul­ti­ple meth­ods and organ­i­sa­tions,” he said.

“You need all those areas com­ing togeth­er, because no sin­gle sur­veil­lance method is com­plete, in the same way that no sin­gle diag­nos­tic method is com­plete for these outbreaks”.

The research con­cludes that ongo­ing One Health sur­veil­lance and col­lab­o­ra­tion is cru­cial for the ear­ly detec­tion of epi­demics, to enable prompt action to reduce the pub­lic health, ani­mal health, and envi­ron­men­tal impacts.

Meet our superstar scientists for Science Week 2025!

Come behind the laboratory doors and meet some of the scientists behind the work we do every day to keep our communities healthy and safe here at NSW Health Pathology.

Meet Dr Beth Caru­a­na at the NSW Health Statewide Biobank

Tell us about your role and why it matters

I lead the lab­o­ra­to­ry team at the NSW Health Statewide Biobank, a cen­tralised, high-through­put facil­i­ty that process­es and stores human biospec­i­mens for research across Aus­tralia. We’re not just stor­ing tubes we’re deliv­er­ing high-qual­i­ty, stan­dard­ised pro­cess­ing that under­pins dis­cov­er­ies in can­cer, car­dio­vas­cu­lar dis­ease, inflam­ma­to­ry dis­or­ders and more. In the past year alone, we’ve added near­ly 100,000 new sam­ples to our col­lec­tion and sup­port­ed 38 stud­ies across acad­e­mia, gov­ern­ment, and industry.

Our work may not always be vis­i­ble, but it’s foun­da­tion­al. We’re often the go-to mod­el for oth­er groups look­ing to estab­lish biobanks or biospec­i­men collections—researchers come to us because we’ve built a rep­u­ta­tion for qual­i­ty, scale, and trust­ed expertise.

What was your sci­en­tif­ic career path?

I start­ed in aca­d­e­m­ic research, com­plet­ing a PhD in Bio­chem­istry and Mol­e­c­u­lar Genet­ics before mov­ing into the phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal indus­try. But it was biobanking—this fas­ci­nat­ing inter­sec­tion of sci­ence, logis­tics and qual­i­ty that tru­ly hooked me.

Over the last few years, I’ve built a team, inte­grat­ed automa­tion and rebuilt our core lab process­es to han­dle high­er vol­umes with pre­ci­sion. I didn’t fol­low a straight path, but I’ve fol­lowed the work that matters.

What are you most proud of?
Pub­lish­ing our pro­to­col in JOVE: Iso­lat­ing Human Periph­er­al Blood Mononu­clear Cells from Buffy Coats was a huge mile­stone. The method was devel­oped in response to the ProSPect study’s require­ment for high-through­put periph­er­al blood mononu­clear cell iso­la­tion. As part of the pub­li­ca­tion, JOVE filmed the pro­to­col and we part­nered with Stem­Cell™ to present the method in a webinar.

It was a proud moment not just for the sci­ence but for what it rep­re­sent­ed in terms of team devel­op­ment and visibility.

Beth Caruana
Dr Beth Caruana

Meet Alexan­dra New­man – sci­en­tist at the Drug Tox­i­col­o­gy Unit (pho­to to come)

Tell us about your role and why it matters

I’m a Sci­en­tif­ic Offi­cer at the Drug Tox­i­col­o­gy Unit in North Ryde. What we do mat­ters because we are ulti­mate­ly about pro­tect­ing lives through reduc­ing the impact of drugs in our community.

What was your sci­en­tif­ic career path?

I com­plet­ed a Bach­e­lor Sci­ence degree at Syd­ney Uni­ver­si­ty in 2004. My first sci­en­tif­ic job was at Lab­mark Envi­ron­men­tal (now known as Eurofins|mgt) which is an ana­lyt­i­cal envi­ron­men­tal test­ing lab­o­ra­to­ry. After some trav­el, I then start­ed work­ing at the Drug Tox­i­col­o­gy Unit in 2009. I have been there now for 16 years.

Share some­thing you are proud of

A proud moment in my career was hav­ing a key role in devel­op­ing a suit­able method for the drug analy­sis of oral flu­ids col­lect­ed by the NSW police dur­ing road­side drug test­ing. Our state-of-the-art equip­ment and rapid test­ing capa­bil­i­ties enable the NSW Police to increase road­side test­ing efforts, enhanc­ing road safe­ty across the state.

Alexandra Newman - DTU
Alexan­dra New­man – DTU

Meet Lola Hamid – sci­en­tist at the Drug Tox­i­col­o­gy Unit

Tell us what you do and why it matters

I am a Sci­en­tif­ic Offi­cer at the Drug Tox­i­col­o­gy Unit- Foren­sic and Ana­lyt­i­cal Sci­ence Ser­vice (DTU.) By pro­vid­ing com­pre­hen­sive test­ing to deter­mine the use of illic­it sub­stances as well as com­pli­ance test­ing for indi­vid­u­als receiv­ing treat­ment for drug addic­tion, our work is crit­i­cal to the vital oper­a­tions of our clients includ­ing the NSW Police Force, Drug Court of NSW, Cor­rec­tive Ser­vices NSW and var­i­ous drug reha­bil­i­ta­tion facil­i­ties through­out the state in order to uphold jus­tice and pro­mote safe­ty in the community.

What was your sci­en­tif­ic career path?

I was award­ed a Bach­e­lor of Foren­sic Sci­ence (Hon­ours), major­ing in Chem­istry in 2020. From there, I worked in dif­fer­ent labs across Syd­ney and Mel­bourne, advanc­ing my skills in extrac­tion tech­niques and instru­men­ta­tion used at labs such as DTU, from rac­ing chem­istry to work­place and com­mu­ni­ty drug testing.

Share an inter­est­ing case you’ve worked on

I am cur­rent­ly work­ing on an inter­est­ing project, where we are look­ing to devel­op a ful­ly auto­mat­ed com­pre­hen­sive test­ing pro­to­col for gam­ma-hydrox­y­bu­tyrate (GHB), a ner­vous sys­tem depres­sant, that can be used recre­ation­al­ly and mali­cious­ly due to its relax­ation and seda­tion effects.

Lola Hamid, DTU scientist
Lola Hamid, DTU scientist

Meet Tiruni Ama­ras­inghe – sci­en­tist from Lithgow.

Tell us what you do and why it matters

I am a Med­ical Lab­o­ra­to­ry Tech­ni­cian at Lith­gow Hos­pi­tal. The essen­tial test­ing I per­form in haema­tol­ogy, clin­i­cal chem­istry, micro­bi­ol­o­gy, and trans­fu­sion sci­ence helps doc­tors diag­nose and treat patients.

What was your sci­en­tif­ic career path?

My jour­ney into lab­o­ra­to­ry sci­ence actu­al­ly start­ed with ani­mals! I began with a Bach­e­lor of Sci­ence (Spe­cial) in Zool­o­gy, fol­lowed by a Mas­ter of Lab­o­ra­to­ry Med­i­cine from the Uni­ver­si­ty of Tas­ma­nia. I recent­ly fin­ished a clin­i­cal place­ment at NSW Health Pathology’s lab at Nepean Hos­pi­tal, where I rotat­ed through all major pathol­o­gy dis­ci­plines. This hands-on expe­ri­ence com­bined with the sup­port of amaz­ing men­tors helped me tran­si­tion into my cur­rent role and gave me a deep appre­ci­a­tion for the com­plex­i­ty and impact of diag­nos­tic science.

Share an inter­est­ing case you’ve worked on

I got to present a haema­tol­ogy case study to the senior team, which was an incred­i­ble oppor­tu­ni­ty to share what I’d learned, receive feed­back, and engage in dis­cus­sion with expe­ri­enced pro­fes­sion­als. It gave me a real sense of belong­ing in this field and affirmed my pas­sion for lab­o­ra­to­ry science.

Tiruni Amarasinghe, Lithgow scientist
Tiruni Ama­ras­inghe, Lith­gow scientist

Meet Dominic Flem­ing – senior sci­en­tist from Griffith

Tell us what you do and why it matters

I am the senior sci­en­tist in charge of the Trans­fu­sion Depart­ment in the brand-new lab­o­ra­to­ry at Grif­fith Base Hos­pi­tal. Trans­fu­sion is the sci­ence behind match­ing the right blood prod­uct to the right patient to treat a wide range of dis­eases. Patients might need a life­sav­ing trans­fu­sion if they are in surgery, oncol­o­gy, the emer­gency depart­ment or dur­ing their pregnancy.

What was your sci­en­tif­ic career path?

I start­ed with uni­ver­si­ty stud­ies in ana­lyt­i­cal chem­istry and work­ing casu­al­ly in the lab as a casu­al tech­ni­cal offi­cer, before work­ing in haema­tol­ogy, bio­chem­istry, micro­bi­ol­o­gy and trans­fu­sion. I also have a post grad­u­ate degree in med­ical sci­ence and data sci­ence and pro­gressed to senior sci­en­tist in charge of transfusion.

Proud­est moment?

I’m so proud of the ded­i­cat­ed team I work with – who show up every day with com­mit­ment and integri­ty. As the sci­en­tists behind the diag­no­sis, every per­son should be very proud of the work they do for their patients and community.

What would make your job easier?

My job is heav­i­ly impact­ed by blood dona­tions. With­out the blood and blood prod­ucts donat­ed by the com­mu­ni­ty, we would not be able to do the life­sav­ing work we do. Unfor­tu­nate­ly, Aus­tralia is fac­ing a donor short­age, so I encour­age every­one to roll up their sleeves and donate if they can. Your dona­tions do mat­ter and real­ly save lives!

Dominic Fleming, Griffith scientist
Dominic Flem­ing, Grif­fith scientist.

Meet Dr Ani­la Hash­mi, med­ical sci­en­tist from Liverpool.

Tell us what you do and why it matters

I’m a med­ical sci­en­tist from NSW Health Pathology’s Bio­chem­istry Depart­ment at Liv­er­pool, and I have over 20 years’ expe­ri­ence work­ing in labs, men­tor­ing oth­ers and con­duct­ing research. My work bridges diag­nos­tic test­ing and trans­la­tion­al research, focus­ing on improv­ing ear­ly can­cer detec­tion of sol­id tumours through inno­v­a­tive bio­mark­er val­i­da­tion. Because late tumour diag­no­sis remains one of the great­est chal­lenges when it comes to a person’s sur­vival. We want to trans­form these research dis­cov­er­ies into clin­i­cal tools can sig­nif­i­cant­ly enhance patient care and save lives.

What was your sci­en­tif­ic career path?

I com­plet­ed a degree in diag­nos­tic lab­o­ra­to­ry sci­ence, a Mas­ter of Sci­ence in Med­i­cine (Lab­o­ra­to­ry) from the Uni­ver­si­ty of Syd­ney and I’ve just fin­ished my PhD in Can­cer Bio­mark­ers. I’m a RCPA Clin­i­cal Sci­en­tist Fel­low­ship trainee in Chem­i­cal Pathol­o­gy and Hon­orary Vis­it­ing Fel­low at UTS, where I sup­port men­tor­ing and edu­ca­tion of future med­ical sci­en­tists. I’m pas­sion­ate about fos­ter­ing inno­va­tion and grow­ing and sup­port­ing future scientists.

Dr Anila Hashmi, Medical Scientist at Liverpool.
Dr Ani­la Hash­mi, Med­ical Sci­en­tist at Liverpool.

Meet David Moss­man – senior sci­en­tist in Newcastle

Tell us about your role and why it matters

I’m a senior sci­en­tist in our Genomics Statewide Sequenc­ing Ser­vice and Mol­e­c­u­lar Med­i­cine Depart­ment locat­ed at John Hunter Hos­pi­tal, New­cas­tle. My team is per­form­ing test­ing for PrOSPeCT (Pre­ci­sion Oncol­o­gy Screen­ing Plat­form enabling Clin­i­cal Tri­als), Australia’s largest can­cer genomics ini­tia­tive. It will pro­vide faster access to the most advanced can­cer fight­ing treat­ments – genom­ic pro­fil­ing and match­ing to pre­ci­sion treat­ments, includ­ing ear­ly-stage clin­i­cal trials.

What was your sci­en­tif­ic career path?

My inter­est in sci­ence start­ed in high school and I com­plet­ed a Bach­e­lor of Sci­ence (Biotech­nol­o­gy) at the Uni­ver­si­ty of New­cas­tle, before going onto to place­ments in the Mol­e­c­u­lar Genet­ics Lab in New­cas­tle, work­ing in clin­i­cal tri­als, and a stint as a researcher at the Hunter Med­ical Research Institute.

Share an inter­est­ing case you’ve worked on

We don’t always hear how our work helps a patient, but one case stands out. A cou­ple of years ago, an oncol­o­gist con­tact­ed us for an urgent test for a patient who was rapid­ly dete­ri­o­rat­ing with an aggres­sive tumour. We were able to per­form rapid test­ing and pro­vide a result that enabled tar­get­ed ther­a­py. The patient respond­ed well and was able to return home short­ly after. The oncol­o­gist called us to thank us for our help, which is the best feed­back a lab could receive.

David Mossman, senior scientist at Newcastle.
David Moss­man, senior sci­en­tist at Newcastle.

Meals making a difference for our flood affected friends

“If we don’t look after our own, who else will?”

Our Hunter-based staff have rallied to support colleagues impacted by the recent Mid North Coast floods.

They organ­ised a deli­cious “Pearl of the Indi­an Ocean” cook-off in July, putting togeth­er meal packs that were pur­chased by our lab staff.

Hunter New Eng­land Senior Oper­a­tions Man­ag­er Greg Irwin said a total of $2,175 was raised, with $1,900 from the sale of 47 din­ner packs and $275 in direct donations.

“Hours of love and ded­i­ca­tion was poured into the menu and every meal. All the ingre­di­ents and time donat­ed by the vol­un­teers,” Greg said.

The funds have been even­ly dis­trib­uted among three staff mem­bers from Kempsey and Taree who lost so much dur­ing the severe floods, with each staff mem­ber receiv­ing a $725 gift card.

Thanks to every­one who jumped into their kitchens to cook, and who pur­chased the meals. It’s so love­ly to see how a small act of kind­ness can go a long way to sup­port our col­leagues who are doing it tough right now.

The floods in May 2025 caused severe dam­age across the Hunter and Mid North Coast regions.

Kempsey flood
The Mid North Coast was hard hit by extreme flood­ing in May 2025.

In our Taree and Kempsey lab­o­ra­to­ries, staff stayed over many nights to ensure urgent pathol­o­gy test­ing could be com­plet­ed when roads were cut off due to the ris­ing floodwater.

Our thoughts are with every per­son, fam­i­ly, and com­mu­ni­ty grap­pling with the after­math and the recov­ery efforts.

Thank you dinner
The “Pearl of the Indi­an Ocean” cook-off in July raised $2,175.

 

A gap year trip to Australia grows into a fulfilling career in illicit drugs analysis

Una Cullinan is calling time on a science career spanning three decades – including more than 20 years in leadership roles at our Forensic & Analytical Science Service (FASS) Illicit Drug Analysis Unit.

Una came to Aus­tralia from Ire­land on a gap year trip in the 1980s and says she fell in love with the coun­try (and an Aussie) and set­tled in Sydney.

“After doing a few fun jobs like assem­bling surf­boards on the North­ern Beach­es, test­ing beer at a brew­ery and a bit of teach­ing, it was time to find a job using my sci­ence degree, as I always knew I want­ed to work in a lab­o­ra­to­ry,” Una said.

She start­ed work in 1991 as a tech­ni­cal offi­cer in the Food Chem­istry section.

“We test­ed a wide range of foods for ingre­di­ent com­pli­ance as well as test­ing for var­i­ous tox­ins and preser­v­a­tives. I found the work real­ly interesting.

“Every­one was so friend­ly and there were lots of expe­ri­enced staff to learn from as well as lots of young, like-mind­ed enthu­si­as­tic scientists.”

In 1995 Una took up a posi­tion as a sci­en­tist in the drugs lab, an area that was expe­ri­enc­ing expo­nen­tial growth at the time.

She was appoint­ed to a team leader posi­tion in the Illic­it Drug Analy­sis Unit (IDAU) in 2003 and became the man­ag­er in 2019.

“When I start­ed, we were test­ing for just a hand­ful of drugs. That’s changed over the years with a lot of new design­er drugs and the require­ment for faster results.

“I enjoy work­ing with the police and hear­ing about their experiences.

“I nev­er thought I would be work­ing with ham­mers and drills but some­times we had to get the tools out to get into objects where drugs have been con­cealed – every­thing from pic­ture frames to tin tea chests.

“A ham­mer was often the best tool to smash up some of the hard­er blocks of cocaine. We didn’t need to go to the gym on those days!”

A group of people smiling, with two holding framed award certificates.
Una (cen­tre) accept­ing a NSW Health Pathol­o­gy Award with her IDAU col­leagues in 2021.

Proudest achievements

Una says with­out doubt, her fam­i­ly has been her most impor­tant achievement.

“Rais­ing my 3 beau­ti­ful girls while jug­gling a career with great help from my hus­band is by far my proud­est achieve­ment in life,” she said.

As for work high­lights? Una says she’s most proud of her work in pro­grams aimed at reduc­ing the harm caused by illic­it drugs.

“Help­ing to set up the COSMOSS project has been a stand­out. It was extra work to take on for the IDAU, but the project plays an impor­tant role in the harm reduc­tion strat­e­gy for NSW,” she explains.

“We con­tribute to the sur­veil­lance and mon­i­tor­ing of drugs in NSW and this has helped clin­i­cians in emer­gency depart­ments, pro­vid­ed intel on emerg­ing new sub­stances so the pub­lic can be warned, and ensured effec­tive treat­ments are pro­vid­ed to patients.

“I’ve also been real­ly proud of the work we’ve done to set up the lab for drugs test­ing at music fes­ti­vals this year.

“Attend­ing the fes­ti­vals and see­ing how enthu­si­as­tic our staff are at tak­ing on this impor­tant role, it’s real­ly unknown ter­ri­to­ry for us. It’s been great to see the IDAU staff inter­act­ing so well with patrons and oth­er fes­ti­val staff.”

A group of people standing on steps in front of an office building.
Una with her col­leagues at the Illic­it Drug Analy­sis Unit at Lidcombe.

A flexible, family-friendly and diverse workplace

Una says she’ll look back on FASS as a won­der­ful place to have worked, par­tic­u­lar­ly as a young mum with school-age children.

“My man­agers were always very sup­port­ive and allowed me flex­i­ble work arrangements.

“I was able to pop out to attend swim­ming car­ni­vals etc, much to my kids’ delight!

“I have also enjoyed work­ing with peo­ple from all over the world and learn­ing about their cul­tures and jour­neys. There have been lots of great mul­ti-cul­tur­al lunch­es over the years.”

Una says she’s pleased to have also had the chance to men­tor some of the next gen­er­a­tion of FASS staff, pass­ing on some of the knowl­edge gained over the years.

Oper­a­tions Direc­tor, Crim­i­nal­is­tics, Clint Cochrane says Una is long­stand­ing part of the FASS estab­lish­ment, whose exper­tise, prag­ma­tism and calm and sta­ble lead­er­ship will be missed.“Una has tak­en the IDAU lab­o­ra­to­ry for­ward, espe­cial­ly into proac­tive drug test­ing to enhance com­mu­ni­ty safe­ty,” he said.

“Her con­tri­bu­tion is uni­ver­sal­ly appre­ci­at­ed by all staff and stake­hold­ers alike.

“Una leaves IDAU as a thriv­ing lab­o­ra­to­ry well placed to ser­vice law enforce­ment, the jus­tice sys­tem and the wider NSW community.”

Plans for travel and time to relax

Una’s plans for retire­ment include lots of walks with her dog Bai­ley, explor­ing the new grow­ing sport of pick­le ball, long bike rides and more trav­el­ling with fam­i­ly and friends.

She’s also look­ing for­ward to hav­ing more time to read books and even a few sleep-ins.

A woman sits in a park with a dog.
Una with her dog, Bailey.

Her advice for any­one think­ing about pur­su­ing a career in sci­ence is simple.

“Go for it, be patient and nev­er fear change. It’s always bet­ter to have a ’give it a go attitude”.

“And always remem­ber – don’t stress your­self over work!”

It’s great advice Una. We wish you a stress-free and enjoy­able retirement!

A taste of Harmony at Nepean Laboratory

There’s something magical about the way food can bridge cultures, spark conversations, and foster genuine connection— and this was on full display at our Nepean Laboratory’s recent “Taste of Harmony” multicultural lunch.

Staff from across all depart­ments recent­ly gath­ered to share dish­es from their her­itage, show­cas­ing flavours and tra­di­tions from around the world.

From aro­mat­ic Biryani of India and Bangladesh to the sweet crunch of Appeltaart from the Nether­lands, the event was a spec­tac­u­lar jour­ney across continents—without need­ing a pass­port or leav­ing the tearoom!

Dave Gomez, Nepean’s Pre-Ana­lyt­i­cal Lab Man­ag­er said the mul­ti­cul­tur­al lunch was a spe­cial way to cel­e­brate the diver­si­ty of the Nepean team.

“It gives every­one a chance to share food from their back­ground, con­nect with one anoth­er and learn about each other’s culture”.”

Col­lec­tor, Daniel Phan­thana agreed.

“Food is the uni­ver­sal lan­guage; it brings us togeth­er to cel­e­brate each oth­er’s cul­ture,” he said.

Col­leagues Hiral Patal and Avaniben Joshi from the Pre-Ana­lyt­i­cal Depart­ment echoed this sen­ti­ment, not­ing how the event not only cel­e­brat­ed glob­al cuisines but also brought staff from dif­fer­ent depart­ments togeth­er in new ways.

Some of the mouth­wa­ter­ing dish­es included:

  • Kat­ta & Seeni Sam­bal, Fish Cut­lets, Milk Rice and Kok­si from Sri Lanka.
  • Samosa and Gulab Jamun & Biryani from India and Bangladesh.
  • Chick­en Adobo, Pichi Pichi, Sisig, Empana­da and Ube Halaya cake from The Philippines.
  • Rocky Road, Pavlo­va & Caramel Slice from Australia.
  • Momo from Nepal
  • Man­to from Afghanistan
  • Per­sian Sohan Gaz and organ­ic dates from Iraq

A big thank you to Estelle Bal­domero and Nor­li­ta Tor­res for organ­is­ing and decorating.

Con­grat­u­la­tions to the team at our Nepean Lab­o­ra­to­ry for organ­is­ing such a won­der­ful event that brought so many peo­ple together!

Nepean Taste of Harmony lunch
It was a full house as staff feast­ed on dish­es from all around the world
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