Home Newsroom Dr Rebecca Williams on Balancing the Scales: Justice, opportunities and paving the way for the next generation.

Dr Rebecca Williams on Balancing the Scales: Justice, opportunities and paving the way for the next generation.

Media Contact
6th March, 2026

Justice doesn’t begin in the courtroom — it often begins in the mortuary. Forensic pathologists use science to uncover facts, answer difficult questions, and help bring certainty where there is loss. This International Women’s Day, we shine a spotlight on Dr Rebecca Williams and the impact of her work.

Dr Williams is a Senior Foren­sic Pathol­o­gist at Foren­sic Med­i­cine New­cas­tle who recent­ly relo­cat­ed from Far North Queens­land with her fam­i­ly. Against a back­drop of a world­wide short­age of foren­sic pathol­o­gists, we are thrilled to wel­come Dr Williams to NSW Health Pathology.

Her work plays a role in sup­port­ing com­mu­ni­ties dur­ing some of their most dif­fi­cult moments. With Inter­na­tion­al Women’s Day on 8 March, we spoke to her about this year’s theme ‘Bal­ance the Scales’, which calls for jus­tice, safe­ty and rep­re­sen­ta­tion for all women and girls.

“Every day in my work as a Senior Foren­sic Pathol­o­gist, I am con­front­ed with scales.

Not the sym­bol­ic kind often asso­ci­at­ed with jus­tice, but real ones. We weigh organs. We mea­sure injuries. We cal­cu­late tox­i­col­o­gy lev­els. Pre­ci­sion mat­ters. Grams matter.

Mil­lime­tres mat­ter. In foren­sic med­i­cine, the small­est imbal­ance can change the sto­ry a body tells.

This Inter­na­tion­al Women’s Day, the theme “Bal­ance the Scales” res­onates deeply , not only in the pur­suit of jus­tice for the deceased, but in the pur­suit of equi­ty for the living.

As foren­sic pathol­o­gists, we work at the direc­tion of the NSW Coro­ner, giv­ing voice to those who can no longer speak for them­selves. Each case tells us some­thing about where soci­ety is out of bal­ance. Our find­ings help fam­i­lies under­stand what has hap­pened. They inform pub­lic health reforms. They may influ­ence crim­i­nal pro­ceed­ings. Our respon­si­bil­i­ty is immense and in many ways we are the cus­to­di­ans of the scales of justice.

Jus­tice, how­ev­er, is not sim­ply about facts, it is about fair­ness. And fair­ness requires balance.

For many women in med­i­cine and sci­ence, the scales have his­tor­i­cal­ly been uneven.

Lead­er­ship roles, recog­ni­tion, research oppor­tu­ni­ties, pay equi­ty, and even the vis­i­bil­i­ty of women in foren­sic and medico-legal fields have not always reflect­ed the depth of contribution.

When I com­plet­ed my Fel­low­ship of the Roy­al Col­lege of Pathol­o­gists of Aus­trala­sia (FRCPA) in Foren­sic Pathol­o­gy in 2007, I could not have pre­dict­ed where this career would take me.

I worked as a Staff Spe­cial­ist in Bris­bane from 2008–2009, before mov­ing to Toowoom­ba in 2010, then back to Bris­bane from 2011 until mid-2022. In 2022, I moved to Townsville as Region­al Direc­tor of Foren­sic Pathol­o­gy for Queens­land, and in Jan­u­ary 2026, I began a new chap­ter in Newcastle.

Each move has been dri­ven by one thing: a deep belief in the impor­tance of this work.

This Inter­na­tion­al Women’s Day, the theme “Bal­ance the Scales” res­onates strong­ly with me, not only in the lit­er­al sense of our work, but in what it rep­re­sents for women in health, sci­ence and justice.”

 

A black and white photo of a doctor in scrubs looking at the camera holding a scalpel.
A por­trait of Senior Foren­sic Pathol­o­gist Dr Rebec­ca Williams, tak­en by Cas­san­dra McMahon.

 

Access to jus­tice for every woman and girl
Bal­anc­ing the scales means ensur­ing access to jus­tice for every woman and girl.
In foren­sic pathol­o­gy, we some­times see the stark con­se­quences of inequal­i­ty, such as domes­tic and fam­i­ly vio­lence, social dis­ad­van­tage and gaps in health­care access. The deceased can­not advo­cate for them­selves. It is our respon­si­bil­i­ty to ensure their sto­ry is told accu­rate­ly and objec­tive­ly, regard­less of who they were or where they came from.
Jus­tice must not depend on post­code, income, back­ground or gen­der. The pur­suit of equi­ty in our pro­fes­sion mir­rors the pur­suit of fair­ness in our inves­ti­ga­tions: both require rigour, integri­ty and courage.

Fol­low­ing your passion
When I began my pathol­o­gy train­ing in 2004, foren­sic pathol­o­gy was still a rel­a­tive­ly young spe­cial­ty. Anoth­er Reg­is­trar and I were the first female foren­sic pathol­o­gy trainees in Queens­land to com­plete training.

Almost 20 years on, the land­scape has shift­ed sig­nif­i­cant­ly. Female reg­is­trars now out­num­ber male reg­is­trars in foren­sic pathol­o­gy in NSW – in fact 5 trainees in our Foren­sic Med­i­cine Ser­vice are females. That change did not hap­pen by acci­dent. It reflects per­sis­tence, vis­i­bil­i­ty and a will­ing­ness to chal­lenge out­dat­ed assump­tions about who belongs in this field.

To women con­sid­er­ing a career in med­i­cine, sci­ence or jus­tice, my mes­sage is sim­ple: fol­low your pas­sion, regard­less of oth­er people’s opin­ions. Work hard. Don’t take no for an answer. It’s up to you to make every day count!

Your jour­ney may require relo­ca­tion, long hours, or step­ping into unfa­mil­iar envi­ron­ments, but growth rarely hap­pens in comfort.

Inspi­ra­tion close to home
One of the women who has inspired me most is my aunt. She com­plet­ed only one sub­ject to Grade 12 lev­el — Eng­lish. Lat­er in life, she went on to com­plete a teach­ing degree at uni­ver­si­ty. She then estab­lished a kinder­garten from noth­ing and built it into a thriv­ing busi­ness that was ulti­mate­ly pur­chased by a well-known edu­ca­tion provider.

Today, at 73 years of age, she con­tin­ues to work as a Director!

Her pas­sion, relent­less work eth­ic and unwa­ver­ing pos­i­tive mind­set shaped my under­stand­ing of what is pos­si­ble. She nev­er gave up. She nev­er allowed ear­ly cir­cum­stances to define her future.

The pow­er of net­works and perspective
Med­i­cine is full of extra­or­di­nary women. I have found it invalu­able to main­tain pro­fes­sion­al rela­tion­ships both with­in foren­sic pathol­o­gy and out­side it. Some of the most valu­able insights come from those work­ing in entire­ly dif­fer­ent dis­ci­plines but who share a com­mit­ment to improv­ing the sys­tems they serve.

Diver­si­ty strength­ens us. An inclu­sive work­place improves deci­sion-mak­ing, inno­va­tion and ulti­mate­ly the qual­i­ty of ser­vice we pro­vide to the community.

Advice for the next generation
For those start­ing out in foren­sic pathol­o­gy, or any med­ical spe­cial­ty, my advice is to gain as much expe­ri­ence as pos­si­ble, from as many peo­ple as you can.

When oppor­tu­ni­ties arise to work at anoth­er site, take them. Every hos­pi­tal, every depart­ment, every senior col­league will approach clin­i­cal prob­lems slight­ly dif­fer­ent­ly. With every per­son you work along­side, you gain an extra lay­er of knowledge.

Sup­port­ing the future
If we are seri­ous about bal­anc­ing the scales, we must active­ly sup­port the next gen­er­a­tion of women enter­ing health, jus­tice and science.

Encour­age stu­dents who seek elec­tives in foren­sic pathol­o­gy or relat­ed fields. Pro­vide expo­sure ear­ly. Be vis­i­ble. Offer pos­i­tive role mod­els. Cre­ate work­places where diver­si­ty is val­ued and inclu­sion is deliberate.

Work­force short­ages in high­ly spe­cialised areas like foren­sic pathol­o­gy are a glob­al real­i­ty. The solu­tion lies not only in recruit­ment, but in cul­ti­vat­ing pas­sion and oppor­tu­ni­ty from the ear­li­est stages of training.

This Inter­na­tion­al Women’s Day, I reflect on how far we have come, and how far we still need to go.

Foren­sic pathol­o­gy sits at a unique van­tage point. We see the con­se­quences when sys­tems fail, and with that insight comes respon­si­bil­i­ty to advo­cate for pre­ven­tion, for pol­i­cy change, and for evi­dence-informed reform.

Inter­est­ed in study­ing a career in pathol­o­gy or forensics?
Click here to dis­cov­er the ter­tiary edu­ca­tion that can lead you to a career with us.

 

Topics

Skip to content